Property Inspection Report
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Final Analysis Home Inspections 5020 Ferrell Pkwy. Virginia Beach VA 23464 |
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Prepared exclusively for removed for privacy |
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xxxx Mill Creek Dr. Virginia Beach VA 23456 |
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Report ID:
041315 |
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Inspection Date:
4/13/2015 |
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Inspected By: Adam Comeau
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757.495.2300 |
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Date: 4/13/2015 | Time: 01:00 PM | Report ID: grigorita041315 |
Property: xxxx Mill Creek Dr. Virginia Beach VA 23456 |
Customer: removed for privacy |
Real Estate Professional: Debbie Woolard William E. Wood and Assoc. |
Type of Inspection: Home Buyers inspection | Inspection Procedures: American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice | Inspection Restrictions/limitations: Electricity is OFF, Water is OFF |
General inspection accessibility: Vaccant, Unoccupied | All Utility services are on?: No, Electric is off, Water is off | In Attendance: Buyer, Buyers Agent |
Type of building: Single Family (2 story) | Square Feet of conditioned space: 1,624 | Age of building (year built): 1984 |
# of Bedrooms: 3 Bedrooms | # of Bathrooms: 2.5 bathrooms | Temperature during inspection: 75 |
Weather: Clear | Ground/Soil surface condition: Dry | Garage: Attached, 1 car |
Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.
Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.
Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.
Information & Disclosures (ID) = Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual but critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These items will be indicated with an Orange Flag
Repair or Replace (RR) = The item, component or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected. These will be indicated with a Red Flag
Inspection standards: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI)
Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail. The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people. The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors. It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities that is primarily focused on major issues in the home. Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice. home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing.
Typically included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems but common to find on any home and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home.
It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether. If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes. Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.
Repairs - No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing.
Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested. All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $200 and will be accompanied by an updated report.
NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.
Inspection Restriction - The electricity was off during this inspection. Possible function of items or
components that were not inspected because of no electricity: 1. Water heater or water temperature
(unless gas powered) 2. Outlets and the polarity of outlets and wall switches. 3. Kitchen appliances 4.
Heating system 5. Cooling system(if applicable) 6. Whether or not cold and hot is reversed on faucets 7.
Whether or not the water heater will leak. Sometimes T&P valve can leak but only after water heater has
been on for 24 hours or more. 8. Heat systems such as boilers that use radiators cannot be inspected
without allowing the radiators to work fully. Some radiators that are old may take hours to fully work.
Turning the electric on briefly will not allow a good inspection of these radiators. Some radiators will leak
but only after sufficient time to allow for radiators to fully work has occurred. 9. Jet powered tubs cannot
be inspected without water and electricity. There is a re-inspection fee to return and inspect should power
be restored. The inspection is not responsible for any item that is not working properly or was not
inspected due to no electricity.
Inspection Restriction - The Plumbing or water supply was off during this inspection. The items or
components that were not inspected because water was off are: 1. The water pressure or volume and
whether it was adequate. 2. Any odors or color in water that may indicate a filter or correction is needed.
3. Any water filtration or flush systems. 4. Whether or not Hot and Cold is reversed on any faucets. 5.
Water temperature. 6. Functional flow (whether or not is adequate) 7. Plumbing fixtures or piping that
may leak or drip. 8. Waste line and drainage 9. Noisy piping or whether plumbing vents are working or
not. 10. Whether or not the water heater will leak. Sometimes T&P valve can leak but only after water
heater has been on for 24 hours or more. 11. Heat systems that require water such as boilers that use
radiators cannot be inspected without allowing the radiators to work fully. Some radiators that are old
may take hours to fully work. Turning the electric on briefly will not allow a good inspection of these
radiators. Some radiators will leak but only after sufficient time to allow for radiators to fully work has
occurred. 12. Heat systems that require water such as Hydronic cannot be inspected without water and
electricity 13. Jet powered tubs cannot be inspected without water. There is a re-inspection fee to return
and inspect should water be turned on. The inspection is not responsible for any item that is not working
properly or was not inspected due to no water.
Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling has wear and tear. Its structure and systems are generally sound and well built but with some significant deficiencies and disclosures that may have an impact on the properties value. All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.
Significant concerns (highlights)- The following systems, components or items may represent significant concerns regarding cost, safety or value:
Plumbing (Polybutylene plumbing with plastic insert fittings, Re-plumb needed), Windows (outdated aluminum with various stages of failure), Driveway (concrete failure), HVAC (Mismatched system) Roof (Aging shingles).
See report sections for details.
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Roof service life remaining::
20% or less (plan for replacement, consider cost) |
Roof covering material:
3-Tab fiberglass |
Viewed roof from:
Walked roof Attic |
Number of layers:
One |
Attic Ventilation:
Soffit intake vents installed 8x8 static roof outlet vents installed |
1.0 |
ROOF COVERINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Disclosure - Aging Roof - The roof shingle covering is currently in satisfactory condition but is showing signs of age. The roof shingles are 20 year rated and are 14 to 16 years old. Some of the current conditions noted are surface wear, granular erosion. Though the roof does not need immediate replacement, the cost of replacing should be considered and budgeted for in the next 5 years. In the meantime, maintenance such as flashings, repair of broken shingles, leaky pipe and vent penetrations will increase as the roof continues to age. |
1.1 |
FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Maintenance / Repair - The metal flashing cap at the top of framed wood chimney is rusting and
deteriorating (Item 1). recommend preventative maintenance and repairs before it fails and leaks.
1.1 Picture 1
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(2) Deficiency - Observed lifting soil vent seals and missing caulking at the soil vent seals where nail heads
are exposed and are subject to corrosion and leakage (Item 2). Recommend professional repairs be
completed by a qualified roofing contractor.
1.1 Picture 2
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1.2 |
SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - The plumbing vent pipe flashing seals are dried, cracked and open around the pipe collar which
will allow water intrusion into the roof/attic (Items 1-3). Repair or replace as needed. Note: caulk repairs are
temporary. It is acceptable to install a new flashing seal over top the old.
1.2 Picture 1
1.2 Picture 2
1.2 Picture 3
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1.3 |
ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
1.4 |
ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic,
dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly
ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials
if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer
homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important
to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a
power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here
Attic is ventilated |
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Siding material:
Vinyl |
Trim materials:
Wood |
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel |
Appurtenance:
Deck with steps |
Driveway:
Concrete |
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No |
2.0 |
Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.1 |
Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.2 |
Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.3 |
Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.4 |
Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Observed significant settlement of driveway concrete slab (Item 1). The underlying cause is
typically poor grade compaction combined with under slab erosion. Repair cost can be significant.
Recommend further evaluation and repair estimates be obtained from a concrete contractor.
2.4 Picture 1
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(2) General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result |
2.5 |
Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Ceiling Materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum Plaster veneer |
Wall Material:
Drywall, Sheetrock, Gypsum Plaster |
Floor Covering(s):
Carpet Laminated T&G Tile Vinyl |
Window Types:
Tilt feature Single-hung Thermal/Insulated AGED Aluminum |
Interior Doors:
Hollow core Masonite |
Cabinetry:
Wood |
Countertop:
Granite |
3.0 |
CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.1 |
WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.2 |
FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Observation, Mold - Observed evidence of fungi growth and staining on the vinyl flooring in the hall
bathroom (Item 1) and the master bathroom in several areas. This is just an observation disclosure. It is
beyond the scope and qualifications of a home inspection to inspect, test or determine if this growth is or
is not a health hazard. All homes have some form of mold, fungi and sporing. Most molds are not harmful
but extreme amounts can cause allergenic complications.Some molds are toxic and poisonous but the
documented cases are rare. The underlying cause is moisture. The source of moisture must be cured,
any un-cleanable materials discarded and other areas cleaned and dried. If the affected area is greater
than 30 square feet you may consider hiring a mold remediation specialist who can provide expert testing,
evaluation and correction along with associated cost.
3.2 Picture 1
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3.3 |
STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect, Safety - Attic Pull-down stairs are aging, worn out, loose at hinges, rickety, missing steps and
otherwise unsafe for use which could result in serious injury (Item 1). It is recommended that you consider
having these repairs or replaced. Work should be completed by a professional contractor qualified in this
type of repair or replacement.
3.3 Picture 1
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3.4 |
COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.5 |
DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.6 |
WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Insulated glass (IG unit) seal failure - The glazing seal has failed causing etching, fogged
appearance and condensation between the glass panes in the majority of the windows throughout the
entire house (Items 1-7). The insulated double pane glazing has compromised thermal
properties in addition to permanent cosmetic damage. The typical repair is to replace the thermal
glass (IG unit) with new. There are several local service providers / contractors that specialize in this
type of repair. It is recommended you contact them for further evaluation and to obtain repair cost
estimates.
Be Advised: Evidence of seal failure is affected by environmental temperature and humidity levels making it difficult to detect and not always visible during the inspection but may surface later. Recommend additional inspections before close of escrow be completed during your walk through inspection. Additionally, if multiple windows in the home have seal failure it should be expected that other windows are likely to fail in the future do to age and poor factory design. 3.6 Picture 1 Kitchen windows
3.6 Picture 2 Parlor windows
3.6 Picture 3 Dining room window
3.6 Picture 4 Living room windows
3.6 Picture 5 Right rear bedroom window
3.6 Picture 6 Front center bedroom windows
3.6 Picture 7 Master bathroom window
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(2) Safety disclosure- The parlor and dining room windows glass is not safety glass and can cause severe
injury (Items 8 and 9). Generally speaking, any glass in a walkable area that is less than 18" from the floor
and greater than 9 square feet in size must be safety glass (Item 10). Some windows on stairways and
landings require safety glass. Windows in the area of a door's opening arch or windows less than 60" in a
bath/shower must be safety glass. All safety glass has an acid etched marking to identify it.
3.6 Picture 8 Parlor windows
3.6 Picture 9 Dining room window
3.6 Picture 10
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(3) Defect, Safety - The sash balances have failed in the majority of the windows throughout the entire house
and they will not stay open as designed (Items 11-17). The sash balance is the mechanism that holds the
window in place when opened. A defective sash balance can cause serious personal injury and can make
it very difficult to escape in the event of fire. Have all defective sash balances further evaluated and repaired
or replaced as needed by a qualified window repair technician.
3.6 Picture 11 parlor left side window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 12 parlor right side window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 13 Kitchen left side window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 14 Dining room window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 15 Right rear bedroom window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 16 Front center bedroom window bottom sash
3.6 Picture 17 Master bedroom both windows bottom sashes
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GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO |
Crawl space access point:
N/A slab foundation |
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
No crawlspace |
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
No termite or wood destroying insect inspection performed |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture / Water Conditions at foundation/crawlspace:
No moisture inspection performed |
Crawlspace ventilation:
N/A slab foundation |
Attic access:
Ceiling scuttle hole Pull Down stairs Light in attic |
Method used to observe attic:
Walked |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
Yes Bathroom steam vent |
Foundation type:
Concrete slab |
Floor Structure:
Concrete slab on grade |
Wall Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Columns or Piers:
N/A Concrete slab |
Ceiling Structure:
Enclosed, Concealed, Not visible |
Roof Structure:
Engineered wood trusses Plywood Sheathing |
Roof-Type:
Gable |
4.0 |
FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.1 |
STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected. |
4.2 |
STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.3 |
ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Disclosure: Buried, concealed or otherwise hidden piping including supply pipes and drain pipes that are not visible, are specifically excluded from this inspection. Questionable and suspect piping systems should be have an invasive, exhaustive evaluation completed by a plumbing contractor who may use video cameras, pressure testing and other means to determine the quality of pipes that are not possible during a visual home inspection.
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Poor (Not functioning as designed, worn out, safety concerns, additional expense.) Water utility is off |
Probability of plumbing leaks:
High |
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple) |
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage |
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Polybutylene (PB) (inferior materials) Not visible |
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
Polybutylene (PB) (inferior materials) |
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
Domestic hot water source:
Electric storage tank |
Water Heater Capacity:
50 Gallon (2-3 people) |
Water heater service life remaining:
20% or less (plan for replacement, consider cost) |
Hot water temperature:
Unable to determine, Water utility is OFF |
5.0 |
PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
5.1 |
PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Polybutylene plastic plumbing supply lines (PB) are installed in the subject house (Items 1-3).
Polybutylene (AKA Quest pipes) millions of homes where plumbed with PB in the 80's and 90's but
installations ceased in the middle 90's when it was realized to be an inferior piping due to it's higher
than normal failure rate. Plastic insert fittings were used in the early years which had a very
high failure rate. Copper and Brass insert fittings used in later years have dramatically reduced the
failure rate but by then it was too late and was abolished from use altogether. This subject house has
plastic fittings (Item 4). Many homes have been completely re-plumbed by now, especially the ones
with plastic fittings. Re-plumb can be very expensive. Most homes are re-plumbed using PEX or
CPVC pipes but some use copper. For further details contact the Consumer Plumbing Recovery center
at 1-800-392-7591 or the web at http://www.pbpipe.com Please note that much of the information on
the web about PB is "for profit" so take it with a grain of salt.
5.1 Picture 1
5.1 Picture 2
5.1 Picture 3
5.1 Picture 4
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(2) FYI Disclosure - Polybutylene (PB) plastic plumbing "yard service pipe from meter may be installed at this house but is not visible at the time of the inspection. Polybutylene has been used in this area for many years, but has had a higher than normal failure rate, and is no longer being widely used. The blue PB used for yard service has a fairly good performance record relative the the grey PB used inside some homes. Any use of PB is disclosed for your information. For further details contact the Consumer Plumbing Recovery center at 1-800-392-7591 or the web at http://www.pbpipe.com | |
(3) Inspection Restriction - The Plumbing or water supply was off during this inspection (Item 5). The
items or components that were not inspected because water was off are: 1. The water pressure or
volume and whether it was adequate. 2. Any odors or color in water that may indicate a filter or
correction is needed. 3. Any water filtration or flush systems. 4. Whether or not Hot and Cold is
reversed on any faucets. 5. Water temperature. 6. Functional flow (whether or not is adequate) 7.
Plumbing fixtures or piping that may leak or drip. 8. Waste line and drainage 9. Noisy piping or whether
plumbing vents are working or not. 10. Whether or not the water heater will leak. Sometimes T&P valve
can leak but only after water heater has been on for 24 hours or more. 11. Heat systems that require
water such as boilers that use radiators cannot be inspected without allowing the radiators to work fully.
Some radiators that are old may take hours to fully work. Turning the electric on briefly will not allow a
good inspection of these radiators. Some radiators will leak but only after sufficient time to allow for
radiators to fully work has occurred. 12. Heat systems that require water such as Hydronic cannot be
inspected without water and electricity 13. Jet powered tubs cannot be inspected without water. There
is a re-inspection fee to return and inspect should water be turned on. The inspection is not responsible
for any item that is not working properly or was not inspected due to no water.
5.1 Picture 5
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(4) Defect - Active leak at the toilet bowl as evidenced by winterization antifreeze staining around the toilet
base (Item 6). Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified
plumbing contractor.
5.1 Picture 6
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(5) Observation - There is a water softening and treatment system on premises which is typically not needed
with municipal water (Item 7). Note: water treatment systems are beyond the scope and qualifications of
this inspection.
5.1 Picture 7
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5.2 |
HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Safety - The T&P (Test and Pressure) valve on water heater is not properly plumbed with a copper
discharge pipe which should extended to within 3" of floor surface or vented to the outside which is
required for safety (Item 1). Discharge pipe must be of copper, steel or CPVC material. PVC is not
allowed. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.2 Picture 1
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(2) Defect - Corrosion and leakage observed at water heater fittings where dissimilar metals are in contact
and causing galvanic action which is the source of this corrosion (Item 2). Dielectric materials must be
used to prevent this problem. There are insulators and other methods designed for this purpose.
Recommend proper, professional corrections be made by a qualified plumber.
5.2 Picture 2
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(3) Aging water heater - The water heater has reached or exceeded it's manufactured service life (Mfg. 2005) and is due for replacement. Statistically it is likely to fail which could leave you without hot water or worse, cause flooding and water damage. Water heaters should be replaced by a licensed plumbing contractor who should procure any required municipal permits and inspections as required by the city. If work is completed before a real estate closing/settlement it should be written subject to your satisfaction, reinspection and acceptance before closing. | |
(4) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald
hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a scald hazard.
Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria inside
the tank–such as Legionella. Monitor your hot water temperatures for safety.
Information sources: http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory |
5.3 |
MAIN WATER SHUT-OFF DEVICE (Describe location)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
FYI - Primary water shut off is at municipal water meter. |
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Electric service utility is OFF |
Electrical inspection limitations:
Electric Utility Power is OFF. |
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Below ground Aluminum 4/0 cable |
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
garage |
Electric service and panel(s):
200 AMP Adequate capacity Main breaker Circuit breakers |
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical) Grounded (3 prong outlets) |
Do smoke detectors respond to test?:
No Recommend updating for safety |
6.0 |
SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.1 |
SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.2 |
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect, safety - Improper wiring at breaker(s) - Observed more than one wired connected to a terminal
in electric panel (Item 1). Know as a "double tap". This is considered an electrical hazard and is not
permitted. Corrections may be to connect the two wires to a third jumper wire with a wire nut and connect
the single wire to the terminal, Or install another breaker. This is not repair instruction and is only provided
for guidance . Have further evaluated and repaired as needed by a qualified electrician.
6.2 Picture 1
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6.3 |
CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Inspection Restriction - The electricity was off during this inspection. Possible function of items or components that were not inspected because of no electricity: 1. Water heater or water temperature (unless gas powered) 2. Outlets and the polarity of outlets and wall switches. 3. Kitchen appliances 4. Heating system 5. Cooling system(if applicable) 6. Whether or not cold and hot is reversed on faucets 7. Whether or not the water heater will leak. Sometimes T&P valve can leak but only after water heater has been on for 24 hours or more. 8. Heat systems such as boilers that use radiators cannot be inspected without allowing the radiators to work fully. Some radiators that are old may take hours to fully work. Turning the electric on briefly will not allow a good inspection of these radiators. Some radiators will leak but only after sufficient time to allow for radiators to fully work has occurred. 9. Jet powered tubs cannot be inspected without water and electricity. There is a re-inspection fee to return and inspect should power be restored. The inspection is not responsible for any item that is not working properly or was not inspected due to no electricity. | |
(2) SAFETY - There are one or more outlet covers missing from electrical outlets (Items 1 and 2). Covers
reduce the risk of fire and shock. Install all outlet and switch covers where needed.
6.3 Picture 1
6.3 Picture 2
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(3) Safety - One or more electric outlets have been painted (Items 3 and 4). Paint can cause an
insulating affect on terminal surfaces which can cause high resistance, overheating and burning at
receptacle plug. Typical correction would be to replace all affected outlets. Have all receptacles further
reviewed and repaired/replaced as needed for safety by a licensed, qualified electrical contractor.
6.3 Picture 3
6.3 Picture 4
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6.4 |
POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF RECEPTACLES WITHIN 6 FEET OF INTERIOR PLUMBING FIXTURES, AND ALL RECEPTACLES IN GARAGE, CARPORT, EXTERIOR WALLS OF INSPECTED STRUCTURE
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.5 |
OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.6 |
OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before
AFCI technology and therefore is missing some or all AFCI protection in bedrooms. AFCI's protect
against shorts, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI protection.
“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes is provided by the gradual replacement, over time, of non-AFCI-protected receptacles with new AFCI-protected ones.” The NEC AFCI's prevent fires. Click here for more information on AFCI's |
6.7 |
SMOKE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Safety, Repair - One or more installed smoke detectors failed to respond to test and are outdated,
unreliable (Items 1 and 2). Have repaired or replaced as needed by a professional. Test again during final
walk-thru inspection then continue to test monthly. Properly working smoke detectors save lives.
6.7 Picture 1
6.7 Picture 2
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(2) Safety - Install modern smoke detectors where needed for safety and test monthly. Read more about
smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection
Association.
The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection. Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires. How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm. Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”). |
6.8 |
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Not Present |
Safety - There is no carbon monoxide detector found in this home with a wood burning fireplace and an attached garage. It is recommended that one be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Read more about CO2 poisoning and safety at Consumer Products Safety Commission. |
Heat Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides cool air for AC) |
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Not rated |
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
50% - 80% (Good - No concerns outside of normal maintenance) |
Cooling Equipment Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides warm air, Heat) |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) performance:
Not tested, No electric utility |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory |
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One |
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2 |
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct |
Filter Type:
Disposable clogged, replacement needed |
Types of Fireplaces:
Factory pre-fab metal Wood burning |
Number of operable fireplaces:
One |
Number of Woodstoves:
None |
7.0 |
HEATING, FURNACE EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.1 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.2 |
AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Deficiency - It was noted that the heat pump outdoor condenser has been replaced (Mfg. 2012) but matched up with an older indoor evaporator coil (Mfg. 1998). This may have created what's called a mis-match. Some AC and Heat Pump coils can be matched if the same manufacture is used. But with SEER ratings and modern changes to these systems it is normally not recommended to change one without the other. This is a poor quality practice that was never acceptable and is currently illegal to do. Mis-matching system coils can degrade efficiency, and limit life expectancy. Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor. | |
(2) Disclosure - Older design - This Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant AKA
"Freon®" which is now considered obsolete. R22 has been replaced with R410a refrigerant; AKA
"Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s important that you understand
the difference so you can make the best decision for your system while considering your purchase.
R-22 - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon® - As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted. - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient. R-410A - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®. - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners. - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion. - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015 - Can not be used in R22 designed systems. - Is low in price. - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment. What this means - - We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A which may reduce system performance. - R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A. - Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when changing to R410a. - You may be forced to replace the R22 system in 2015. The typical course of action is to replace the Heat pump system with a modern R410 system. |
7.3 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.4 |
NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.5 |
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Maintenance - The disposable return filter is clogged and is dirty (Item 1). The filter needs to be replaced.
Note: a restricted return air filter can cause reduced air flow, reduced efficiency and damage to equipment.
7.5 Picture 1
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|
(2) Observation - HVAC supply diffusers are poorly located at interior walls (Items 2-4). This is not
uncommon to see in older constructed homes originally equiped with heat pumps in a time when little
concern was given to efficiency and comfort levels. In order to optimize air movement, efficiency and
comfort, these supply diffusers should be located within 6-8 inches from exterior walls where the heat gain
and loss occurs and the furthest distance from the return intake grill. Additionally, heat pumps run at
higher air volumes and lower temperatures which can be uncomfortable when blowing directly in an
occupied area such as a couch, dinning room table or bed. The majority of homes with this type of air
distribution are not normally improved upon or corrected and as such becomes a characteristic typical of
this type of construction. This information is provided for your knowledge.
7.5 Picture 2
7.5 Picture 3
7.5 Picture 4
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(3) Defect - Observed some attic ductwork where the plastic wrap has been exposed and damaged by UV
rays which is caused by sunlight that filters through the attic vents (Item 5). This has caused some of the
insulation wrapping to loosen and detach from the ducts. This is a common problem in older homes that
use the gray colored plastic wrap. Modern silver colored ducts have UV inhibitors and do not break down
under UV exposure. It is recommended that the damaged ductwork be further evaluated and repair as
needed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
7.5 Picture 5
|
7.6 |
CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.7 |
SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Safety - Fireplace chimney has soot and creosote buildup (Item 1). Dirty chimney's can be a fire hazard
and cause improper drafting/venting. This condition also prohibits a thorough visual inspection until it is
cleaned and unobscured.. Before this can be considered safe for use, it is recommended that it be
cleaned, inspected for safety and condition and repaired as needed by a CSIA certified contractor.
7.7 Picture 1
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|
(2) Defect - Fireplace combustion intake vent housing is damaged and should be professionally repaired (Item
2).
7.7 Picture 2
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GENERAL INSULATION CONDITION / RATING:
Poor (Not functioning as designed, worn out, safety concerns, additional expense.) |
Attic insulation:
Improvements recommended Loose or blown in fiberglass approx. R-13 poor |
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected |
Floor System Insulation:
N/A slab construction |
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan Window |
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric NOTE: This dryer outlet requires a 3 prong plug |
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal Dryer duct flow not tested. Dryer not in place |
8.0 |
INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Attic insulation thickness is marginal or substandard at R13 but may have settled or become packed
down with storage (Item 1). It does not meet the current standards or R factor of 38 which is
recommended by the Department of Energy. The attic or ceilings is where you'll loose (or gain) the
most amount of heat transfer. Consideration should be given to upgrading. It is cost effective and will
increase the thermal efficiency of your home.
Visit these links and learn more about your homes insulation: See US Dept of Energy insulation consumer guide | See Insulation fact Sheet. | See Insulation calculator and estimators | Dept of Energy insulation zone map 8.0 Picture 1
|
8.1 |
Wall insulation (if visible)
Comments and observations: Not Inspected |
8.2 |
INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Not Present |
8.3 |
VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - The bathroom steam vent is missing, broken or otherwise venting harmful steam moisture into
attic space (Item 1). Over time, moist air can cause significant damage to attic/ roof structure. bath vents
must be vented to the exterior atmosphere. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified
contractor or handy-man.
8.3 Picture 1
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|
(2) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper performance.
Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up. Restricted dryer
vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause fires.
If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes. Dryer vent installation guidelines See more about dryer duct safety here. |
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Not Rated |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
No power/water, unable to test |
DISHWASHER:
No power/water, unable to test |
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
No po Gas/power/water, unable to test |
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
No power, unable to test |
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
No power, unable to test |
INDOOR DOWN DRAFT GRILL:
None installed |
TRASH COMPACTOR:
None installed |
9.0 |
DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Cross connect condition - Improper workmanship. No back-flow prevention at kitchen sink drain or
disposal unit to dishwasher. Contaminated waste water can come into contact with freshwater fill valve
inside dishwasher (Item 1).
The proper method of preventing backflow to a dishwasher when attached to a disposal is to arrange the dishwasher line in a high loop under the cabinet (Item 2). The dishwasher drain line is to be run up under the cabinet as high as possible, then drop back down to a point below the disposal and back up to the disposal inlet port. The High loop then functions as an anti-siphon method of back flow prevention.. 9.0 Picture 1
9.0 Picture 2
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9.1 |
RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket and is subject to tipping when the
door is opened and weight is placed on the door (Item 1). According to the US CPSC (US Consumer
Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device can cause injury or death,
especially to small children (Item 2). Since 1991 it has been required that all electric and gas ranges have
an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is installed (Item 3). This information is provided for your
safety.
9.1 Picture 1
9.1 Picture 2
9.1 Picture 3
|
9.2 |
RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.3 |
TRASH COMPACTOR
Comments and observations: Not Present |
9.4 |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.5 |
MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |